InfoMapa
You ask us most frequently…
The processing of bark beetle (so-called random) logging is always our first priority. However, we can legally harvest a certain amount of timber each year (so-called intentional logging) without disturbing the forest ecosystem. This is fully in line with the current management plan approved by the state administration.
While the ratio of incidental to deliberate logging is normally around 20:80, in recent years, due to the bark beetle calamity, this ratio has been reversed. We are now back to normal.
And why do we harvest healthy trees by deliberate logging?
- Safety: To the layman, a seemingly healthy, green tree may already be showing signs of decay, and dying trees are very risky for forest visitors, road users, etc. We are able to identify deteriorating tree health and remove such trees as a precaution.
- Tending the forest: a healthy, green forest needs to be tended in its young and middle age, usually because of the large number of individuals in the area and the increasing demands of trees on resources (sun, water, nutrients). By cutting down poor quality, albeit healthy, trees, we significantly improve the future quality and stability of the forest.
- Mature forest regeneration: trees are felled at the optimum age. As the stand ages, the resistance of the trees to various damaging agents decreases and the quality of the timber is at risk of deterioration. We simply cannot produce quality timber from rotten timber. Another reason is to create space for the new generation of the forest to grow. We always cut down mature trees sparingly and individually or in small groups. Young trees take their place almost immediately, either by deliberate planting or by natural seed set.
- Meeting society’s requirements: wood is one of the few raw materials that comes from fully renewable energy sources and plays an indispensable role in our lives and industry – joinery, carpentry, construction, paper and chemical industries, etc.
- Source of income: timber is one of our main sources of income. These funds cover staff salaries and surpluses are reinvested back into the development of the forest estate – e.g. reforestation, maintenance of forest paths, decks, benches, wells, arboreta and much more. Visitors to the forests take this for granted, but the care of any property always costs a lot of money.
- Supporting the other (non-productive) functions of forests: Generally, we only take as much wood from a forest as grows in it, and forests can never be fully harvested in this way (unless, of course, a natural disaster strikes). By harvesting trees wisely, i.e. thinning the stands, we let more light, heat, water and improve airflow into the forests. All the other components of nature – fungi, plants, animals and indeed us humans – respond positively. Adequate light in forests is desirable for recreational use. It also prevents the development of harmful micro-organisms such as mould. Overall, the forest is brighter, healthier and we can breathe better.
The cleaning of forests from branches, which used to be done by our grandfathers and grandmothers and then used the branches for heating, is already a thing of the past and is actually not even desirable. It has been proven that leaves and branches are the richest in minerals and other nutrients, which is why we leave them in the forest to decompose. For us foresters, this is basically the only way to fertilise forest soils. We recognise that it is harder to walk in, but in 5-10 years there will be no sign of branches. The forest is changing all the time. It’s just at a slightly different pace than we humans.
Forest roads are built and intended primarily for the needs of the forest owner, i.e. mainly for forestry operations – transport of timber, forest tree seedlings, etc. Visitors to forests must respect this fact and take care of their safety. Logging activities are often carried out in larger units and normally once every 10 years. Logging in such a unit can take a month or more and during that period the roads are heavily used. We would be poor stewards if we repaired the road and then started up again immediately. We put the roads back to their original state only after the forestry activities in the area have ended.
Three questions for the Masaryk Forest
Do you walk through the forests of Mendel University that we manage and wonder why there are branches lying here, why this path is rutted and why we have cut down trees that seem healthy to you? In the film you will find answers to these questions and more.
Wood pulp process
Gamekeeping
Hunting is a form of wildlife management and is a traditional part of forestry and agriculture.
It is the general management of the landscape and encompasses many disciplines, including long-term care of game (providing rest, cover and food), hunting, shooting, cynology, falconry, bugling, observance of traditions, etc.
Hunting is usually carried out by professional foresters and farmers within their hunting grounds, but it can also be carried out by hobby hunters who are associated, for example, in local hunting clubs.
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Anyone can become a hunter who has completed a relevant professional forestry or agricultural education or passed an examination in hunting under the professional guarantee of hunting associations.
Hunting, i.e. the actual hunting of game, is an important and essential activity in our cultural landscape. Without the action of natural regulating mechanisms such as large carnivores (e.g. the common wolf, the lynx, etc.), game would multiply uncontrollably, spread disease and cause, for example, inadequate damage to forest and field crops. In the hunting grounds of UFE Křtiny, we manage hunting exclusively under our own direction, i.e. mainly through our professional forestry staff, students, university employees or other hunters from among the hunting public.
Our main goal is to strive to achieve and maintain a balanced state of the natural environment in all its forms. It is important for us to keep game numbers at levels that maintain a quality population without compromising the stability and diversity of our forests.
In our hunting management we always follow not only all the legislative rules, but also consistently observe hunting ethics and traditions.
Venison from wild game hunted in our hunting grounds is offered to all interested parties through the restaurant of our Chateau Křtiny or can be bought at cerstva-zverina.cz.
Meeting of trumpeters in Arboretum Řícmanice
On 4 September 2021, hunting trumpeters from the Czech Republic and Slovakia met in the Arboretum Řícmanice of the UFE Křtiny. This was on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Czech-Moravian Hunting Union Trumpet Club and the 150th anniversary of the birth of the professor of forest protection and hunting Antonín Dyk – the author of a number of hunting compositions.
How to behave and not to behave in the forest
Visitors to forests, keep in mind during your trips to the countryside that every forest and path has its own owner who manages the forest.
Do you live in a village that is part of the territory of the University Enterprise Masaryk Forest Křtiny and are not indifferent to the state of the forests? Are you a friend of the forest and its irreplaceable environment? You can join us in the following activities:
Are you interested in how we manage our forests and what is their (current) state and why is that so?
Don’t be afraid to ask us directly in the forest anything about the topic.
Contact: lumir.dobrovolny@slpkrtiny.cz, phone nr. 731 623 185
Trip destinations
Arboreta
The Křtiny Arboretum is located on the road between Křtiny and Jedovnice, about 20 km north of the South Moravian metropolis of Brno. It was founded in 1928 by August Bayer, a professor of the then Faculty of Forestry at the University of Agriculture in Brno.
The area of the arboretum is 23 ha, it occupies meadows around a stream, adjacent parts of forest slopes and a pond. There are over 800 taxa of trees recorded, including over 200 species, hybrids and cultivars of willows, which is one of the rarities of this unique collection. The rarest tree species that students and visitors can get to know is the spider tree (Sciadopitys verticillata), which originates from as far away as Japan.
For educational purposes, there is a nature trail called Domestic Trees, equipped with information boards about each of the featured tree species.
The aesthetics of the arboretum is suitably complemented by more than 25 wooden sculptures and sculptures created by students of the Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology of the Mendel University in Brno during sculpture symposiums.
Interesting are the new trails Champions of the Arboretum, Journey around the World, Touch of Art, Mind among the trees or the children’s cryptographic game What the trees hide, as well as the outdoor educational amphitheatre and the related recreational and educational trail Praise of trees, dedicated to individual species of trees.
The Křtiny Arboretum has seasonal opening hours throughout the growing season from the beginning of May to the end of October. Open days with guided tours are organised at the end of May and the beginning of October.
It is always open to the public on weekends from 10.00 to 17.30, and during the week by prior arrangement for organised groups of more than ten people.
Chateau Křtiny
The Křtiny Chateau is located in the village of the same name, in the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area, approximately 15 kilometres from Brno. Comfortable accommodation is prepared for guests of all ages in 23 modernly furnished rooms and a luxury suite.
Not only the corporate clientele will surely welcome the technically equipped conference hall for various events, the stylishly furnished Opletal Hall with historical stove and 16 computer seats, a large ballroom with 140 seats and a hunting lounge.
The chateau restaurant with a summer terrace offers pleasant seating and dining options.
Car parking is free of charge for drivers directly at the property.
You can take advantage of the beautiful surroundings of the Moravian Karst, visit the Křtiny Arboretum, the windmill in Rudice or play sports on the Jedovnice singletrack.
Forestry Slavin
The Forestry Slavin at UFE Křtiny MENDELU is a set of about 90 monuments and about 50 wells freely located throughout the estate – see. InfoMap. They are mainly dedicated to prominent foresters, but also to artists – nature lovers, and some also to forest inhabitants – animals, but also trees.
New tributes are also paid to symbols of life and spiritual values that are important to man: Water, Soil, Book. The Forestry Slavin was officially founded in 1929 on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the University of Agriculture in Brno. At that time, a total of 40 memorials were constructed – 40 memorial plaques were placed.
Educational nature trails
The territory of UFE Křtiny is crisscrossed with various nature trails – see InfoMap.